When Colonel Cadwallader Jones handed me the dispatch for my husband, I had not the faintest clue that it was concerning President Lincoln's assassination. The question of who had killed him was definitely on my mind for the longest time. I thought for sure the South would be blamed, but as Mary Darby said, "they murdered him themselves. No Confederates are in Washington." He may be the first killed in office, but I assure you that for as long as there are still problems, even without the war, he will not be the last.
Tuesday, February 3, 2009
Monday, February 2, 2009
The Confederate's Defeat
I cannont believe that this day has come; the day that the South surrenders to the North. Grant and Sherman both smashed through our lines with forces that greatly outnumbered us. General Hood is urging me to go west, to Texas maybe, in case this portion of South Carolina is overrun with Yankees. In the words of my friend Buck, "Now we belong to negroes and Yankees! I do not believe it." But there is no use in leaving now with all those Yankees already everywhere like the red ants they are. It was evident throughout the war how different our views can be. Because of their numbers they are willing to sacrifice any three for our one soldier. But now look what has happened. What will become of the Southern states?
Siege of Vicksburg

Terrible news has just reached me. In Vicksburg, Mississippi, the Union's gunboats have crossed the river "spreading themselves over our fair Southern land like red ants." Grant and Sherman cut off the Confederate army from food, supplies, and all communication. When I heard a man read the headline from a newspaper, I almost fainted. It was like a stab to my heart when I found out that our boys were practically starved to surrendering on, of all days, July 4th. I now fear the worst of our Southern states.
http://books.google.com/books?id=oRtCAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=mary+chesnut#PPA205,M1
http://www.nps.gov/archive/vick/vcmpgn/siege.htm
Wednesday, January 28, 2009
The Battle of Gettysburg
This day will forever go down in history as the turning point in this states' rights dispute, and the bloodiest day of the Civil War. For the first couple days of the battle, Lee seemed to be performing an excellent job at assaulting the Union lines, but the Northern defenders managed to hold their lines. On the third day, however, the Confederate army was forced back to Virginia while both sides suffered heavy losses. Around 50,000 men were casualties in the three-day battle, the most on American soil. How the South will recover from this, I know not, but for survival's sake I pray we do.
Tuesday, January 27, 2009
The Battle of Chancellorsville
Today was yet another victory for the Confederacy. Though Lee's men were outnumbered terribly, Major General Joseph Hooker's failed battle plan proved that the South shall never surrender to the Union. Both Jackson and Lee made some of the biggest stategy gambles so far, yet only Lee's seemed to be worth it. Though this was known as his "greatest victory", the casualties say another thing. Over 13,000 men had died during this battle, which counted for over 22% of Lee's army.
Monday, January 26, 2009
Emancipation Proclamation
How could he have done this to us? "Lincoln threatens us with a proclamation abolishing slavery - here in the free Southern Confederacy." All the government officials - the men who will be safe - are meaning for this war to escalate over a decision that should be left as is. Abolitionists pushed Lincoln until he gave in and began this discussion with Congress, and now the consequences are obvious. It won't be too long before slaves begin walking right off the plantations and head towards the north.
Friday, January 23, 2009
The Bloody Battle of Sharpsburg
Thursday, January 22, 2009
First Battle of Manassas
Too many have perished today. My husband is alright, but Colonol Johnston, Bee, and Bartow did not survive the Battle at Manassas. Even with these deaths, it shall still be considered a great victory for the South. What news it was to hear that those Yankees pulled back to their ground.
Wednesday, January 21, 2009
The Start of a War
Only the night before, we were all discussing U.S. Army Major Robert Anderson and his fleet outside, and awaiting my husband's return from Fort Sumter. Anderson was a silly man who should of thought of the consquences of his would-be actions. But no, now we intercepted a letter from him and my husband was sent to ask him to surrender. If Anderson did not accept the terms by four in the morning, he would be fired upon. And that is exactly the events that followed.
I did not pretend to go to sleep that night, and how could I? It was so early on April 12th when I began hearing the shells and canons go off, the entire house was shaking. All us women ran to the rooftop and began praying as we see shells light up the sky, and we wonder why the fort wasn't firing back. The bombardment goes on into the night and Fort Sumter was ablaze by the morning of April 13th, yet Anderson still has yet to silence our guns.
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
Lincoln Elected President
I was just on the train to Fernandina when my friend Tanny told me that Lincoln had been elected. "How do you know?" I asked, and she replied, "That man over there has a telegram." I couldn't help but overhear some people talkin' about how Lincoln was going to "Brown us all" with his black Republicanism. Now, as the daughter of a prominent South Carolina politician, I have to disagree with the outcome of the election. Though I was born and raised a Southern patriot, my opposing views on slavery are strong. I do have that in common with Lincoln, but that only. But now that he has been elected, I am afraid that a war is eminent. Slavery has to go, but the South does not have to go with it.
http://books.google.com/books?id=oRtCAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=mary+chesnut
http://books.google.com/books?id=oRtCAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=mary+chesnut
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